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Arcangelo Corelli

Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713)

Nationality: Italian
Born: February 17, 1653, Fusignano Died: January 8, 1713, Rome (age 59)
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Sonata in A major, Op. 5, No. 9

(for violin and continuo)
4:43 I. Preludio. Largo
3:08 II. Giga. Allegro
1:11 III. Adagio
2:36 IV. Tempo di gavotta. Allegro
Duration: 11 minutes (approximately)
Published: 1700 (age 46-47)
4 recordings, 10 videos
autoopen autoplay
9:41
Unknown ensemble (complete)
4:08
Nigel North, Trio Sonnerie
I. Preludio. Largo
3:15
Nigel North, Trio Sonnerie
II. Giga. Allegro
0:35
Nigel North, Trio Sonnerie
III. Adagio
2:07
Nigel North, Trio Sonnerie
IV. Tempo di gavotta. Allegro
5:18
Lina Tur Bonet, Musica Alchemica
I. Preludio. Largo
3:00
Lina Tur Bonet, Musica Alchemica
II. Giga. Allegro
1:47
Lina Tur Bonet, Musica Alchemica
III. Adagio
3:04
Lina Tur Bonet, Musica Alchemica
IV. Tempo di gavotta. Allegro
9:41
Unknown ensemble

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glossary

  • adagio [It]—slow tempo, often implying a lyrical, poignant character
  • allegro [I]—fast, lively tempo. From the Italian word for cheerful or gay.
  • chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
  • continuo, basso continuo, b.c., figured bass, thorough bass, basse chifrée—During the Baroque Era, a term for an improvised (realized) instrumental accompaniment specified by a symbolic notation for chords and a written bass line (i.e. figured bass). A continuo "part" usually implies multiple (but typically unspecified) instruments, e.g. one for a strong bass line (e.g. cello) and another for chords (e.g. lute, keyboard, organ). A continuo part may be realized by keyboard alone, and sometimes played by a bass melody instrument alone (without harmonies). wiki
  • di [I], d'—of, in the manner of
  • gavotte, gavotta—Originally a French folk dance that became a courtly dance with Louis XIV and subsequently used in Baroque suites. Moderate tempo in duple rhythm often beginning on an upbeat in a pick-up measure.
  • gigue, jig, giga, gigg—A lively dance (of English origin); often the finale of a Baroque suite. Compound meters exhibit both duple and triple meter rhythms.
  • largo—slow, solemn, sustained.slower than lento. faster than grave
  • opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
  • prelude, prélude, präludium [G], präludien [G, pl], praeludium, preludio—a movement preceding another almost by way of introduction: to let listeners and players acclimate, often to prepare for greater demands ahead
  • sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.
  • tempo, tempi [pl]—speed or pace at which music progresses. Traditional classic music typically uses standard Italian words to designate the tempo, e.g. Allegro or adagio. Metronome markings provide precise numerical speeds. Tempo selection during performance is a complex artistic choice informed by composer's markings, performance tradition, technical limitations and interpretation.
  • violin sonata—a multi-movement work for violin and keyboard (or continuo) though there are sonatas for solo violin as well as sonatas in a single movement. While the violin would seem to be the featured instrument, many sonatas starting with the classical period find the piano to be an equal partner in the sense of a chamber work for two players.