Gabriel Grovlez (1879-1944)

Nationality: French

Born: April 4, 1879, Lille Died: October 20, 1944, Paris (age 65)

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Violin Sonata

(for violin and piano)

		I.	Grave - Animé
		II.	Allegretto scherzando

Composed: 1908 (age 28-29)

Published: 1909 (age 29-30)

allegretto—moderately quick tempo. slower than allegro but faster than andante
animato, animé [Fr]—lively; animated
chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
duo, duet, dueto [S], duetto [I], duett [G]—a work for two instruments; the ensemble itself
grave [I], gravement [F]—Solemn, serious, slow, ponderous
scherzando [I], scherzoso, scherzante—playfully, lively, jestingly
sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.
violin sonata—a multi-movement work for violin and keyboard (or continuo) though there are sonatas for solo violin as well as sonatas in a single movement. While the violin would seem to be the featured instrument, many sonatas starting with the classical period find the piano to be an equal partner in the sense of a chamber work for two players.