Giovanni Battista Bassani (c.1650-1716)

Nationality: Italian

Born: c.1650, Padua Died: October 1, 1716, Bergamo (age 66)

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Sonata in a minor, Op. 5, 12 Sinfonie, No. 5

(for 2 violins, cello and continuo)

		I.	Allegro
		II.	Grave
		III.	Vivace
		IV.	Adagio
		V.	Presto

Duration: 7 minutes (approximately)

Published: 1683 (age 33-34)

Related Composers

Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713)

student (?)

Nationality: Italian

Born: February 17, 1653, Fusignano Died: January 8, 1713, Rome (age 59)

glossary

adagio [It]—slow tempo, often implying a lyrical, poignant character
allegro [I]—fast, lively tempo. From the Italian word for cheerful or gay.
chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
continuo, basso continuo, b.c., figured bass, thorough bass, basse chifrée—During the Baroque Era, a term for an improvised (realized) instrumental accompaniment specified by a symbolic notation for chords and a written bass line (i.e. figured bass). A continuo "part" usually implies multiple (but typically unspecified) instruments, e.g. one for a strong bass line (e.g. cello) and another for chords (e.g. lute, keyboard, organ). A continuo part may be realized by keyboard alone, and sometimes played by a bass melody instrument alone (without harmonies). wiki
grave [I], gravement [F]—Solemn, serious, slow, ponderous
opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
presto—very fast, more so than allegro.
sinfonia—widely applied term generally meaning prelude, overture, instrumental canzona or symphony
sinfonia [I]—a broadly used term in the baroque and early classical periods sometimes used as a generic title for an instrumental canzona, sonata or piece for chamber ensemble
sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.
trio sonata, sonate en trio, sonata a tre—one of the chief forms of chamber music in the Baroque era. Trio indicates three components: 2 soloists and continuo (accompaniment). Typically comprises four movements in one of many specific plans.
vivace—brisk, lively tempo faster than allegro