Heinrich von Biber (1644-1704)

Nationality: Austrian | Bohemian

Baptized: August 12, 1644, Wartenberg, Bohemia Died: May 3, 1704, Salzburg (age 59)

wikipedia | imslp

Sonata No. 3 in b minor, Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas, The Nativity

(for violin and continuo)

		I.	Sonata - Presto
		II.	Courante - Double
		III.	Adagio

Duration: 7 minutes (approximately)

Composed: (?) 1674 (age 29-30)

2 recordings, 2 videos

autoopen autoplay

7:12

Lautenbacher, et. al.

5:39

Goebel, Spering

Related Composers

glossary

adagio [It]—slow tempo, often implying a lyrical, poignant character
chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
continuo, basso continuo, b.c., figured bass, thorough bass, basse chifrée—During the Baroque Era, a term for an improvised (realized) instrumental accompaniment specified by a symbolic notation for chords and a written bass line (i.e. figured bass). A continuo "part" usually implies multiple (but typically unspecified) instruments, e.g. one for a strong bass line (e.g. cello) and another for chords (e.g. lute, keyboard, organ). A continuo part may be realized by keyboard alone, and sometimes played by a bass melody instrument alone (without harmonies). wiki
courante, corrente, courant, corant—a triple-meter Renaissance / Baroque dance with regional nuances (e.g. Italian, French)
double [F]—from "duplicate", a second variation of the primary (previous) section.
duo, duet, dueto [S], duetto [I], duett [G]—a work for two instruments; the ensemble itself
presto—very fast, more so than allegro.
sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.