Hermann Berens (1826-1880)

Nationality: German | Swedish

Born: April 7, 1826, Hamburg Died: May 9, 1880, Stockholm (age 54)

wikipedia | imslp

String Quartet in E major, Op. 78

(for 2 violins, viola and cello)

		I.	Moderato
		II.	Romanze. Andante larghetto
		III.	Scherzo. Allegro
		IV.	Finale. Allegro con moto

Published: 1864, Hamburg: August Cranz (age 37-38)

Dedication: Adolf Fredrik Lindblad

Related Composers

Carl Gottlieb Reissiger (1798-1859)

Teacher

Nationality: German

Born: January 31, 1798, Belzig Died: November 7, 1859, Dresden (age 61)

Laura Valborg Aulin (1860-1928)

Student

Nationality: Swedish

Born: January 9, 1860, Gävle Died: January 11, 1928, Örebro (age 68)

glossary

allegro [I]—fast, lively tempo. From the Italian word for cheerful or gay.
andante [I]—moderately slow tempo (e.g. walking). Faster than adagio but slower than allegretto
chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
con [I,S]—with
larghetto—slow, but a bit faster than largo
moderato [I], moderamente, modéré [F], modérément [F]—moderately, at a moderate tempo, applying a touch of restraint to its related word(s), e.g. allegro moderato
moto, con moto, di moto—motion, with motion. Somewhat more lively than its context would suggest, e.g. "andante con moto", a little more lively than andante
opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
quartet, quatuor [F], quartett [G], quartetto [I], cuarteto [S]—ensemble or work for four players the most important examples being the string quartet and the piano quartet
string quartet, Streichquartett [G], quatuor à cordes [F], quartetto d'archi [I], quartetto di cordi [I], cuarteto de cuerda [S], vonósnégyes [H]—an ensemble as well as music written for that ensemble comprising 2 violins, viola and cello. This is one of the essential genres / forms / ensembles of chamber music and arguably a critical "core" of "classical" music.
Explore the string quartet.