Jean Sibelius (1865-1957)

Nationality: Finnish

Born: December 8, 1865, Hämeenlinna Died: September 20, 1957, Järvenpää (age 91)

wikipedia | imslp

Six Pieces, Op. 79

(for violin and piano)

		I.	Souvenir
		II.	Tempo di menuetto
		III.	Danse caractéristique
		IV.	Sérénade
		V.	Tanz-Idylle
		VI.	Berceuse

Composed: 1915-1917 (age 49-52)

Related Composers

Martin Wegelius (1846-1906)

Teacher

Nationality: Finnish

Born: November 10, 1846, Helsinki Died: March 22, 1906, Helsinki (age 59)

Bengt von Törne (1891-1967)

Student

Nationality: Finnish | Swedish

Born: November 22, 1891, Helsinki Died: May 4, 1967, Helsinki (age 75)

Leevi Madetoja (1887-1947)

Student

Nationality: Finnish

Born: February 17, 1887, Oulu Died: October 6, 1947, Helsinki (age 60)

Toivo Kuula (1883-1918)

Student

Nationality: Finnish

Born: July 7, 1883, Vaasa Died: May 18, 1918, Viipuri (age 34)

Robert Kajanus (1856-1933)

Friend/Colleague

Nationality: Finnish

Born: December 2, 1856, Helsinki Died: July 6, 1933, Helsinki (age 76)

Robert Fuchs (1847-1927)

Teacher

Nationality: Austrian

Born: February 15, 1847, Frauental, Styria Died: February 19, 1927, Vienna (age 80)

Karl Goldmark (1830-1915)

Teacher

Nationality: Hungarian

Born: May 18, 1830, Keszthely Died: January 2, 1915, Vienna (age 84)

glossary

chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
dance, danse [F], danza [I,sp], Tanz [G], Ballo [I]—dance; dancing
duo, duet, dueto [S], duetto [I], duett [G]—a work for two instruments; the ensemble itself
minuet, menuet [F], Menuett [G], menuetto [I], minuetto [I]—A graceful, courtly French dance of the Baroque and Classical period with a triple meter and a moderate tempo.It was introduced at the court of Louis XIV. In classical forms such as the symphony or chamber music, the minuet evolved into the more vigorous scherzo.
opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
piece, pièce [F], stück [G], stücke [pl], pezzo [I], pezzi[pl]—a single-movement, self-sufficient musical work. Often used for short, individual works in a set or simply to indicate brevity without a titular suggestion of form or character.Chiefly contrasted with the term "movement", a piece which is an integral part of a larger whole without which it would be incomplete.
serenade, serenada, serenata [I], sérénade [F]—A suite of movements like a divertimento with similar connotations of lightheartedness, pleasure and relative calm with an emphasis on lyricism and often beginning with a march. Historically evokes the evening, outdoors, an honorific or amorous tribute, especially from a suitor to a lover in a window or balcony. The word serenade has its Latin origins the Latin word for "calm" or serene. wiki
tempo, tempi [pl]—speed or pace at which music progresses. Traditional classic music typically uses standard Italian words to designate the tempo, e.g. Allegro or adagio. Metronome markings provide precise numerical speeds. Tempo selection during performance is a complex artistic choice informed by composer's markings, performance tradition, technical limitations and interpretation.