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Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria Died: May 31, 1809, Vienna (age 77)
Piano Trio No. 20 in D major, Op. 43, No. 2, Hob. XV:7
(for violin, cello and piano)
| 6:48 | I. | Andante con variazioni | |
| 3:21 | II. | Andante | |
| 3:25 | III. | Allegro assai |
Duration: 14 minutes (approximately)
Composed:
1784-1785 (age 51-53)
Published:
1786, Vienna: Artaria (age 53-54)
Dedication: Madame la Comtesse Marianne de Witzay [von Viczay] (née Countess Grassalkovics [Grassalkowitsch])
Note: Published variously as Op.43 and Op.45 as "sonatas with accompaniments for violin and cello"
5 recordings,
15 videos
autoopen
autoplay
6:52
Haydn Trio Eisenstadt
I.
Andante con variazioni
4:08
Haydn Trio Eisenstadt
II.
Andante
3:08
Haydn Trio Eisenstadt
III.
Allegro assai
6:02
Trio 1790
I.
Andante con variazioni
2:46
Trio 1790
II.
Andante
3:28
Trio 1790
III.
Allegro assai
8:00
Beaux Arts Trio
I.
Andante con variazioni
3:28
Beaux Arts Trio
II.
Andante
3:20
Beaux Arts Trio
III.
Allegro assai
6:22
Mendelssohn Piano Trio
I.
Andante con variazioni
3:36
Mendelssohn Piano Trio
II.
Andante
3:29
Mendelssohn Piano Trio
III.
Allegro assai
6:21
Van Swieten Trio
I.
Andante con variazioni
3:14
Van Swieten Trio
II.
Andante
3:38
Van Swieten Trio
III.
Allegro assai
Related Composers
Michael Haydn (1737-1806)
brother
Nationality:
Austrian
Baptized: September 14, 1737, Rohrau Died: August 10, 1806, Salzburg (age 68)
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Student
Nationality:
German
Baptized: December 17, 1770, Bonn Died: March 26, 1827, Vienna (age 56)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
colleague
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Born: January 27, 1756, Salzburg Died: December 5, 1791, Vienna (age 35)
Peter Hänsel (1770-1831)
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Born: November 29, 1770, Leppe Died: September 18, 1831, Vienna (age 60)
Ignaz Pleyel (1757-1831)
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Born: June 18, 1757, Ruppersthal Died: November 14, 1831, Paris (age 74)
Johann Hummel (1778-1837)
Student
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: November 14, 1778, Pressburg (now Bratislava) Died: October 17, 1837, Weimar (age 58)
Emanuel Aloys Förster (1748-1823)
Friend/Colleague
Nationality:
Austrian
|
Bohemian
Born: January 26, 1748, Niederstaina Died: November 12, 1823, Vienna (age 75)
Paul Wranitzky (1756-1808)
Friend/Colleague
Nationality:
Moravian
|
Czech
Born: December 30, 1756, Nová Říše, Moravia Died: September 29, 1808, Vienna (age 51)
Franciszek Lessel (1780-1838)
Student
Nationality:
Polish
Born: 1780, Warsaw Died: December 26, 1838, Piotrków Trybunalski (age 58)
glossary
- accompanied sonata—A unique genre of chamber music (c. 1735-1835, Newman) written primarily for keyboard (harpsichord or piano) with optional (ad libitum) or relatively basic (doubling keyboard part or independent but simple parts) "accompaniment" by such instruments as violin, flute, cello, etc. Originally intended for skilled keyboardist optionally joined by Royal, domestic or otherwise amateur players. Often designated by titles like "Sonata en trio" or "en quatuor" with "ad libitum" or inferred by time period and the nature of the parts. Distinguished from older sonatas using basso continuo, those using terms like "obbligato" or "true" chamber music from the Classical era forward.
- allegro [I]—fast, lively tempo. From the Italian word for cheerful or gay.
- andante [I]—moderately slow tempo (e.g. walking). Faster than adagio but slower than allegretto
- assai—very much. Intensifies the direction of its neighboring words, e.g. "allegro assai", very fast
- chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
- con [I,S]—with
- opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
- piano trio, Klaviertrio [G], Trio avec piano [F]—an ensemble comprising violin, cello and piano.Second only to the string quartet as an essential genre, form and ensemble of chamber music
- sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.
- tema con variazioni, con variazioni, Tema e variazioni, theme and variations, Thema mit Variationen [G], Thème varié [F]—a common movement form featuring an initial theme followed by a series of variations on that theme, each of which adjusts any number of parameters to achieve variety, e.g. tempo, rhythm, key, instrumentation, etc.A challenge to the composers ingenuity and a delight for the listener
- trio (1)—an ensemble or work for 3 players
- variation, variazione, variatio, variato, variata—a modified re-iteration of a previous theme, reprise, couplet, etc. The music is varied, embellished or creatively transformed for variety while maintaining a unity relationship with the original. See "Theme and Variations."