Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria Died: May 31, 1809, Vienna (age 77)
String Quartet in D major, Op. 33, "Russian", No. 6, Hob.III:42
(for 2 violins, viola and cello)
| 6:18 | I. | Vivace assai | |
| 4:18 | II. | Andante | |
| 2:45 | III. | Scherzo. Allegretto | |
| 4:38 | IV. | Finale. Allegretto |
Duration: 18 minutes (approximately)
Composed:
1781 (age 48-49)
Published:
1782, Vienna: Artaria (age 49-50)
Dedication: Russian Grand Duke Paul
Note: The Op. 33 quartets are also known by the nickname "Gli Scherzi" after the new lighter, quicker "scherzo" vs. the older minuet.
10 recordings,
36 videos
autoopen
autoplay
7:30
Quatuor Mosaïques
I.
Vivace assai
3:48
Quatuor Mosaïques
II.
Andante
2:30
Quatuor Mosaïques
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
4:35
Quatuor Mosaïques
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
5:13
Marcel Tabuteau, Orrea Pernel, Karen Tuttle, Paul Tortelier
I.
Vivace assai
3:26
Marcel Tabuteau, Orrea Pernel, Karen Tuttle, Paul Tortelier
II.
Andante
4:37
Marcel Tabuteau, Orrea Pernel, Karen Tuttle, Paul Tortelier
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
5:07
Dekany Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
3:56
Dekany Quartet
II.
Andante
1:54
Dekany Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
3:46
Dekany Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
5:39
Kodály Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:56
Kodály Quartet
II.
Andante
2:17
Kodály Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
5:07
Kodály Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
7:32
Festetics Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:26
Festetics Quartet
II.
Andante
2:50
Festetics Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
4:20
Festetics Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
6:33
Buchberger Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:08
Buchberger Quartet
II.
Andante
2:17
Buchberger Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
4:13
Buchberger Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
7:58
Schneider Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:57
Schneider Quartet
II.
Andante
2:25
Schneider Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
5:07
Schneider Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
6:30
Coull Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:15
Coull Quartet
II.
Andante
2:03
Coull Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
4:24
Coull Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
4:43
Borodin Quartet
I.
Vivace assai
4:52
Borodin Quartet
II.
Andante
1:47
Borodin Quartet
III.
Scherzo. Allegretto
4:02
Borodin Quartet
IV.
Finale. Allegretto
15:33
Apponyi Quartet
Related Composers
Michael Haydn (1737-1806)
brother
Nationality:
Austrian
Baptized: September 14, 1737, Rohrau Died: August 10, 1806, Salzburg (age 68)
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Student
Nationality:
German
Baptized: December 17, 1770, Bonn Died: March 26, 1827, Vienna (age 56)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
colleague
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: January 27, 1756, Salzburg Died: December 5, 1791, Vienna (age 35)
Peter Hänsel (1770-1831)
Student
Nationality:
German
Born: November 29, 1770, Leppe Died: September 18, 1831, Vienna (age 60)
Ignaz Pleyel (1757-1831)
Student
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: June 18, 1757, Ruppersthal Died: November 14, 1831, Paris (age 74)
Johann Hummel (1778-1837)
Student
Nationality:
Austrian
Born: November 14, 1778, Pressburg (now Bratislava) Died: October 17, 1837, Weimar (age 58)
Emanuel Aloys Förster (1748-1823)
Friend/Colleague
Nationality:
Austrian
|
Bohemian
Born: January 26, 1748, Niederstaina Died: November 12, 1823, Vienna (age 75)
Paul Wranitzky (1756-1808)
Friend/Colleague
Nationality:
Moravian
|
Czech
Born: December 30, 1756, Nová Říše, Moravia Died: September 29, 1808, Vienna (age 51)
Franciszek Lessel (1780-1838)
Student
Nationality:
Polish
Born: 1780, Warsaw Died: December 26, 1838, Piotrków Trybunalski (age 58)
glossary
- allegretto—moderately quick tempo. slower than allegro but faster than andante
- andante [I]—moderately slow tempo (e.g. walking). Faster than adagio but slower than allegretto
- assai—very much. Intensifies the direction of its neighboring words, e.g. "allegro assai", very fast
- chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
- opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
- quartet, quatuor [F], quartett [G], quartetto [I], cuarteto [S]—ensemble or work for four players the most important examples being the string quartet and the piano quartet
- scherzo—lively, brisk, typically in a triple meter; usually a three-part form with central, contrasting trio
-
string quartet, Streichquartett [G], quatuor à cordes [F], quartetto d'archi [I], quartetto di cordi [I], cuarteto de cuerda [S]—an ensemble as well as music written for that ensemble comprising 2 violins, viola and cello. This is one of the essential genres / forms / ensembles of chamber music and arguably a critical "core" of "classical" music.
Explore the string quartet. - vivace—brisk, lively tempo faster than allegro