Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Nationality:
German
Baptized: December 17, 1770, Bonn Died: March 26, 1827, Vienna (age 56)
Violin Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 96
(for violin and piano)
| 9:59 | I. | Allegro moderato | |
| 6:46 | II. | Adagio espressivo | |
| 1:54 | III. | Scherzo. Allegro | |
| 8:37 | IV. | Poco allegretto |
Duration: 28 minutes (approximately)
Composed:
1812 (age 41-42)
Premiere:
December 29, 1812. Pierre Rode, Archuke Rudolph
Published:
1816, Vienna: Steiner (age 45-46)
Dedication: Archduke Rudolph Johannes Joseph Rainier of Austria
2 recordings,
8 videos
autoopen
autoplay
10:24
Pamela Frank, Claude Frank
I.
Allegro moderato
6:53
Pamela Frank, Claude Frank
II.
Adagio espressivo
1:57
Pamela Frank, Claude Frank
III.
Scherzo. Allegro
9:20
Pamela Frank, Claude Frank
IV.
Poco allegretto
10:49
Joseph Szigeti, Claudio Arrau
I.
Allegro moderato
7:19
Joseph Szigeti, Claudio Arrau
II.
Adagio espressivo
2:01
Joseph Szigeti, Claudio Arrau
III.
Scherzo. Allegro
9:00
Joseph Szigeti, Claudio Arrau
IV.
Poco allegretto
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glossary
- adagio [It]—slow tempo, often implying a lyrical, poignant character
- allegretto—moderately quick tempo. slower than allegro but faster than andante
- allegro [I]—fast, lively tempo. From the Italian word for cheerful or gay.
- chamber music, Kammermusik [G], musique de chambre [F], musica da camera [I], musica cameralis [L]—"Classical Music" for a small ensemble, generally 8 or fewer players with a canonical emphasis on 3-6 players. explore
- duo, duet, dueto [S], duetto [I], duett [G]—a work for two instruments; the ensemble itself
- espressivo [It], con espressione, expressif [Fr]—expressive, with expression.with feeling
- moderato [I], moderamente, modéré [F], modérément [F]—moderately, at a moderate tempo, applying a touch of restraint to its related word(s), e.g. allegro moderato
- opus [L], opera[pl], Op., Opp, WoO, Op. posth—work, as in a work of art. For unique identification, publishers/composers often assign an "opus number", abbreviated as "Op." (e.g. Op. 1). A range of works by opus number, uses the plural "opp." (e.g. "Opp. 1-3"). A single opus number may refer to a collection of works (e.g. a set of quartets) giving rise to designations like "Op. 1, No. 4". For misc. works without opus numbers, "WoO" is often used (e.g."Without Opus"). Posthumously assigned numbers may use "Op. posth". Opus numbers may not precisely reflect chronology (publication vs. composition), can be erroneous, sparse or duplicative. Thus, the works of some historically important composers may use separate catalog numbers (e.g. Bach, Haydn, Schubert). See wiki
- poco, un poco, poco a poco—a little bit, e.g. "andante un poco moto" is andante with a little more motion than typical. "poco a poco" means a little bit at a time, gradually.
- scherzo—lively, brisk, typically in a triple meter; usually a three-part form with central, contrasting trio
- sonata, sonate, suonato—a complicated term. Originally, "sounded" rather than "sung" (sonar vs. cantar), e.g. instrumental music. According to historical period, sonata began to imply a formal plan of movements as well as the structure within a single movement, e.g. sonata form. In general usage as a work title, it designates a multi-movement piece for solo or duo instruments with one of the instruments enjoying a feature role.